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Practical guide

Bridging costs: gross loan to net funds

Understand what is deducted and what you need to repay at the exit.

Bridging · The process

From first plan to next chapter.

Start with the repayment route, then work through costs, security and the deadline.

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Explore the stages, not a fixed schedule. Legal work, lending and property checks often overlap. This is a guide, not a tracker of your application. Purchase references to exchange and completion use England and Wales; ask your solicitor about Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Stage 1 of 5

Define the need & exit

Bridging is short-term borrowing. The repayment route needs to be considered at the outset rather than left until the loan ends.

Your preparation

Write down the funding purpose, deadline and proposed repayment source.

Who is involved

You and your adviser

Checkpoint

There is a clear exit to investigate.

Background reading: British Business Bank — What is a business bridging loan? ↗

Stage 2 of 5

Compare the total cost

Look beyond the headline rate when assessing short-term finance. Ask for the fees, interest basis and repayment amount to be explained.

Your preparation

Request an itemised illustration and test a delayed exit.

Who is involved

You, adviser and prospective lender

Checkpoint

You can explain the cost and what a delay changes.

Background reading: British Business Bank — What is a business bridging loan? ↗

Stage 3 of 5

Assess the security

A secured loan places the property at risk if repayment obligations are not met. The lender’s assessment and legal work must be completed.

Your preparation

Provide property, ownership and existing finance details.

Who is involved

Lender, valuer and solicitors

Checkpoint

Security and legal questions are resolved to the lender’s satisfaction.

Background reading: British Business Bank — What is a business bridging loan? ↗

Stage 4 of 5

Confirm terms & draw funds

Review the written facility and the requirements for funds to be released. An urgent deadline does not remove due diligence.

Your preparation

Ask your solicitor to explain the commitments before signing.

Who is involved

You, solicitor and lender

Checkpoint

The agreed drawdown conditions are satisfied.

Background reading: British Business Bank — What is a business bridging loan? ↗

Stage 5 of 5

Manage the exit

Keep the repayment plan active during the loan. Discuss delays early and check actual repayment figures with the lender.

Your preparation

Track sale or refinance actions and obtain a redemption statement.

Who is involved

You, adviser, lender and solicitor

Checkpoint

Repayment and release of security are confirmed.

Background reading: British Business Bank — What is a business bridging loan? ↗

Sources, scope & how to use this guide

Sources checked 12 October 2026. Process explanations are summarised; preparation prompts and checkpoints are editorial checklists, not requirements imposed by the source. Follow the linked original for its scope and updates.

MoneyHelper provides public money guidance. GOV.UK provides government information. British Business Bank explains business finance. Shawbrook is an example of one lender’s development process, not a whole-market rule or endorsement. Terms, approvals and timescales depend on the case. These guides do not replace personal financial, legal, tax or technical advice.

Start with the amount reaching completion

The headline facility may include retained interest or financed fees. Subtract deductions and any existing-loan redemption to establish the net cash available. The deposit needed can therefore be larger than a simple loan-to-value calculation suggests.

List the cost categories

Interest, arrangement fees, broker fees, valuation, lender legal costs, your legal costs and any exit fee should be shown separately. Check whether VAT applies to any professional charge and whether a minimum interest period applies.

Read the interest method

Serviced interest is paid during the term. Retained or rolled-up interest changes cash available or the balance repaid. The agreement determines whether and how unused interest is returned after early repayment. Do not assume all monthly rate quotations work alike.

Stress the exit date

Ask what happens if sale or refinance is late. Extension, default interest and legal enforcement costs can be substantial. The exit should include the balance, all interest and charges, not just the day-one amount.

Compare an illustrative facility

If a £200,000 gross facility has £12,000 retained interest and £4,000 deducted fees, net funds before other costs are £184,000. This is a hypothetical arithmetic example, not a product quote. Actual terms may calculate interest differently.

Further reading: MoneyHelper: mortgages and homebuying. Content updated 17 September 2026. General information; availability depends on the individual case.

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