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Illustrative scenarios

Self-employed income protection — illustrative scenarios

5 illustrative situations for self-employed income protection, with preparation questions and considerations. These are not actual client cases or promised outcomes.

Illustrative scenarios, not client case studies.

These examples explain situations worth discussing. They are not records of actual clients, approvals, quotations or completed transactions. Any outcome would depend on an individual assessment.

Illustrative scenario 01

No employer sick pay

A sole trader wants to discuss income if unable to work. Insurable earnings and household costs need to be separated.

Useful information for the conversation

  • Accounts and personal income
  • Essential household expenses

The aim is to identify the questions and evidence that matter before making a commitment. A short outline is enough to begin; detailed records can follow through an agreed secure route.

Illustrative scenario 02

A director with mixed drawings

Salary and dividends fund personal spending. The insurer's earnings definition needs checking.

Useful information for the conversation

  • Essential household expenses
  • Savings buffer

The aim is to identify the questions and evidence that matter before making a commitment. A short outline is enough to begin; detailed records can follow through an agreed secure route.

Illustrative scenario 03

Personal and business expenses

A business owner wants support for both. Household income protection and business overhead needs are different questions.

Useful information for the conversation

  • Savings buffer
  • Existing policies and business overheads

The aim is to identify the questions and evidence that matter before making a commitment. A short outline is enough to begin; detailed records can follow through an agreed secure route.

Illustrative scenario 04

Evidence focus: Use insurable income rather than turnover

A household or business owner is considering self-employed income protection. The brief includes accounts and personal income and a separate question about essential household expenses. Insurers need evidence of earnings and may assess directors and sole traders differently. The evidence and the decision need to be considered together rather than in isolation.

Useful information for the conversation

  • Existing policies and business overheads
  • Accounts and personal income

The aim is to identify the questions and evidence that matter before making a commitment. A short outline is enough to begin; detailed records can follow through an agreed secure route.

Illustrative scenario 05

Decision point: Savings buffer

A household or business owner is preparing for self-employed income protection, but the information about savings buffer changes while a question about existing policies and business overheads remains unresolved. The earlier outline is updated, the original focus is reconsidered and the next step is agreed using the current facts.

Useful information for the conversation

  • Accounts and personal income
  • Essential household expenses

The aim is to identify the questions and evidence that matter before making a commitment. A short outline is enough to begin; detailed records can follow through an agreed secure route.

The wider assessment

Use insurable income rather than turnover

Insurers need evidence of earnings and may assess directors and sole traders differently. The benefit should fit the policy's income definition. Business overheads and personal living costs are separate needs, even when both come from the same business account.

A fall in sales alone is not normally an income-protection claim. Cover is based on incapacity under the policy definition.
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