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Fictional mortgage case study

A £3m mortgage: comparing an offset with a larger deposit

Having available cash does not mean every pound should immediately become a property deposit. Equally, retaining cash while borrowing is not automatically worthwhile. This fictional UHNW example compares the amount legally owed, the balance charged interest and the cash still available for other commitments.

One conversation to understand the property, the people and the plan.

Fictional worked example — not a client case or mortgage offer. Every person, figure and proposed route below is invented to explain the questions involved. No lender approval, achievable rate, saving or completed transaction is implied. Property purchases in these examples are assumed to be in England; other UK nations have different property taxes.

A worked example

The situation, in detail.

Consider each part together. The full picture determines which questions need resolving first.

The fictional brief

An applicant with substantial personal investments is considering a £6m main home. They have £5m in accessible sterling cash and separate assets that are not used in the completion budget. They want to retain flexibility for a possible £400,000 family commitment. Income, asset ownership and all liabilities still need assessment. The example does not assume that the applicant qualifies for a private bank or that any lender offers the illustrated terms.

Allocate each pound once

The proposed £5m cash allocation is £3m towards the purchase price, £700,000 provisionally for taxes and transaction costs, £1m in a potential offset account and £300,000 outside the arrangement as reserve. These amounts total £5m. The £3m contribution and £3m mortgage fund the £6m property price. The costs figure is a planning placeholder requiring confirmation; money needed to cover a higher bill cannot also remain in the offset or reserve.

Separate the loan from the interest calculation

Assume an interest-only offset arrangement at an invented 5.5% annual rate, ignoring fees and daily variations. A £3m loan less £1m eligible offset cash leaves £2m charged interest: £110,000 a year, or about £9,167 a month. Without offset cash, interest at the same assumed rate would be £165,000 a year, or £13,750 monthly. The £55,000 annual difference is arithmetic at identical assumed rates, not an achievable saving compared with available products.

The debt has not become £2m

The contractual mortgage remains £3m and the gross LTV remains 50%. Offset cash is not the same as having repaid principal. Its treatment, access, interest and security terms must be read in the actual agreement. Any interest-only proposal also needs a suitable, lender-acceptable repayment strategy. Cash designated for a different obligation should not simultaneously be treated as an assured final repayment fund.

A closer comparison

Compare the questions, then the options.

Explore what each approach would need to establish. These are questions for assessment, not recommendations.

01

Borrow £3m and retain £1m in an eligible offset

This can preserve access to cash under the product’s terms while reducing the interest calculation. Compare the actual mortgage rate, fees, account conditions and banking requirements. An offset deposit may receive no savings interest, and withdrawing it can increase the mortgage cost.

02

Use the extra £1m as deposit and borrow £2m

The contribution becomes £4m and the loan £2m, giving roughly 33.3% LTV before fees. At the same invented interest-only rate, the initial interest maths matches a fully maintained £1m offset. However, the £1m is now in the property; taking it back later would require an available facility or a new lending decision.

03

Borrow £3m and keep cash elsewhere

This retains a separate savings or investment choice but normally leaves interest payable on the full mortgage under the illustrated assumptions. Compare actual after-tax cash returns, risk, fees and access against mortgage costs. Investment gains should not be assumed to exceed borrowing costs; investment advice belongs with an appropriately qualified adviser.

What needs checking

Evidence behind the explanation.

Which funds can actually be offset?

Check account ownership, accepted currencies, permitted third-party funds, access rules and any minimum relationship requirements. Do not assume that a portfolio of securities operates like a cash offset account.

How will payments and capital be met?

Provide the income and expenditure position, liabilities and repayment strategy independently of the cash illustration. Ask how the lender assesses affordability if offset cash is withdrawn.

What does the whole arrangement cost?

Request mortgage and account terms, relevant banking or custody charges, early repayment provisions and the consequences of moving assets later. Compare alternatives over the same period with the same realistic cash path.

Test the assumptions

What changes if the plan changes?

The £400,000 family commitment becomes payable

Withdrawing £400,000 from the offset leaves £600,000 against the £3m debt. The illustrative interest-bearing amount rises to £2.4m, producing £132,000 annual interest, or £11,000 a month at 5.5%. That is about £1,833 more monthly than the initial offset example.

Cash falls and rates rise together

Test the lower expected offset balance at a higher assumed rate. Compare the combined effect with dependable income. A present cash balance should not be projected unchanged when known payments are already planned.

Change the assumptions

Explore the payment illustration.

Adjust the example to see how the amount, rate and term affect payments. This does not assess affordability or show an available mortgage rate.

Loan-to-value
50.0%
Monthly repayment mortgage
£18,423
Monthly interest-only payment
£13,750
Interest-only capital still to repay
£3,000,000

Default illustrative figures shown. Enable JavaScript to adjust the assumptions.

These figures compare a single full repayment loan with a single interest-only loan. They do not model an offset balance or a part-and-part structure. Figures exclude fees, purchase taxes and insurance. A constant rate is assumed for the whole term. Interest-only does not reduce the mortgage balance; an acceptable repayment plan is required. Inputs stay in this page.

Clear responsibilities

Keep the right questions with the right professional.

Consider each part together. The full picture determines which questions need resolving first.

Jack’s role

Compare mortgage structures, explain the lending conditions and coordinate evidence for the chosen route.

Other professionals

The investment adviser assesses investment decisions and portfolio consequences; the tax adviser checks tax; the solicitor reviews ownership and security. Cash protection and bank concentration also merit an informed review.

A clear sequence

From your first question to the next decision.

Open each stage to understand the work involved. The sequence and timing depend on your circumstances and the lender’s assessment.

01Map accessible cash

Identify ownership, restrictions and committed payments.

02Build three comparable budgets

Use the same property, term and expected cash movements.

03Obtain actual terms

Replace invented rates and fees with eligible quotations.

04Stress withdrawals and payments

Check the position when cash is lower and interest is higher.

05Review the capital plan

Confirm the full debt and how it could be repaid. No arrangement or saving is claimed by this fictional example.

Useful answers

Make the next conversation a better one.

A clear explanation of the circumstances is more useful than a wealth label or a headline borrowing figure.

Does £1m in offset reduce my mortgage balance by £1m?

Not automatically. It can reduce the amount on which interest is calculated under the product terms while the contractual loan remains outstanding.

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Is an offset always cheaper than a larger deposit?

No. Actual rates, fees, cash movements and access requirements determine the comparison. Identical-rate arithmetic is useful for understanding mechanics, not selecting a product.

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Could I invest the cash instead?

That is a separate investment and risk decision. Returns are uncertain and can be negative; a mortgage cost should not be compared with an assumed guaranteed investment return.

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Is the 5.5% offset rate available from Jack?

It is an invented assumption, not an advertised mortgage rate or quotation. This fictional case does not describe any lender offer.

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Sources and further reading

Primary sources checked 17 October 2026. Lender criteria illustrate individual policies and can change; they are not a promise of availability or acceptance. Legal, tax and investment questions need the relevant specialist’s advice.

Personal advice, directly with Jack

Tell me what you are planning.

Start with where you live, the property, the borrowing required and your timing. I can explain the next useful step.

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Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

General information, not a lending decision or personal recommendation. All borrowing is subject to eligibility, affordability, valuation and lender assessment. Illustrative scenarios are not completed client transactions. Mortgage advice is provided through Mortgage Force (UK) Ltd. Content updated 17 October 2026.