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Jack Cousins · Practical guidance

How to get a mortgage

Understand what lenders assess, prepare your documents and follow the route from an initial conversation to a written mortgage offer.

Residential · The process

From first plan to next chapter.

From the first budget to collecting the keys. Follow the mortgage and legal work together.

Compare all five guides ↗

Explore the stages, not a fixed schedule. Legal work, lending and property checks often overlap. This is a guide, not a tracker of your application. Purchase references to exchange and completion use England and Wales; ask your solicitor about Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Stage 1 of 6

Set your budget

Allow for the deposit, mortgage payments and the other costs of buying. An agreement in principle is an initial indication, not a mortgage offer.

Your preparation

List savings, income, commitments and moving costs.

Who is involved

You and your mortgage adviser

Checkpoint

You understand the budget and the evidence still needed.

Background reading: MoneyHelper — How to apply for a mortgage ↗

Stage 2 of 6

Prepare & find a property

Organise your evidence before the full application. The lender assesses both the borrower and the property.

Your preparation

Prepare identity, income and deposit evidence through the agreed secure route.

Who is involved

You, adviser and estate agent

Checkpoint

The intended purchase and deposit trail are clear.

Background reading: MoneyHelper — How to apply for a mortgage ↗

Stage 3 of 6

Apply & arrange checks

The lender reviews the application and arranges its property assessment. A lender valuation is different from a survey commissioned for your own understanding of condition.

Your preparation

Respond to document requests; discuss the survey you need.

Who is involved

Lender, adviser and surveyor

Checkpoint

Application queries and property concerns have an owner.

Background reading: GOV.UK — How to buy a home — England and Wales ↗

Stage 4 of 6

Review the offer & legal work

Your conveyancer handles searches, title and legal enquiries. Read the mortgage offer and resolve conditions alongside that work.

Your preparation

Ask about anything unclear in the offer, survey or legal report.

Who is involved

Lender, conveyancer and adviser

Checkpoint

Your professionals confirm what remains before commitment.

Background reading: GOV.UK — How to buy a home — England and Wales ↗

Stage 5 of 6

Exchange & complete

For an England or Wales purchase, your conveyancer coordinates exchange and completion. Confirm funding and legal readiness before committing.

Your preparation

Agree dates, arrange funds and follow verified payment instructions.

Who is involved

Conveyancers, lender and selling agent

Checkpoint

Your conveyancer confirms completion before keys are released.

Background reading: GOV.UK — How to buy a home — England and Wales ↗

Stage 6 of 6

Settle in & plan ahead

Keep the mortgage documents and record the payment arrangements and deal end date. Use your own records to organise future reviews.

Your preparation

Create reminders and update your household budget.

Who is involved

You and your adviser

Checkpoint

Your next review and regular payments are recorded.

Background reading: MoneyHelper — How to apply for a mortgage ↗

Sources, scope & how to use this guide

Sources checked 12 October 2026. Process explanations are summarised; preparation prompts and checkpoints are editorial checklists, not requirements imposed by the source. Follow the linked original for its scope and updates.

MoneyHelper provides public money guidance. GOV.UK provides government information. British Business Bank explains business finance. Shawbrook is an example of one lender’s development process, not a whole-market rule or endorsement. Terms, approvals and timescales depend on the case. These guides do not replace personal financial, legal, tax or technical advice.

A general UK mortgage preparation guide. Legal stages and purchase taxes vary by nation.

Start with the borrowing purpose

Say whether you are buying a home, moving, remortgaging or financing a rental. Explain who will own the property and who will live there. Include the price or value, deposit or equity, preferred monthly budget and any genuine deadline. These facts help identify which kind of mortgage assessment is needed.

Build an accurate picture of affordability

A lender considers income, commitments, household spending, credit history and the proposed term. A salary multiple or online result is only a starting illustration. Variable pay, company profits, overseas earnings and short employment histories need context and evidence; lenders do not all treat them in the same way.

Make your own budget alongside the lender assessment. Include service charges, insurance, maintenance and room for changes in income or payments. A larger maximum loan is not automatically the right amount for your plans.

Prepare evidence that tells one consistent story

Typically, start with identity and address records, income evidence, recent bank statements, deposit history and details of debts. Employed applicants may need payslips and a P60; self-employed applicants may need accounts, tax calculations and matching tax year overviews. The exact records and periods depend on the lender and circumstances.

Explain unusual credits, changing earnings, gifts or transfers before submitting. Keep originals and complete pages. Start a website enquiry with an outline; Jack will agree a secure route for detailed records.

Compare the structure and the full cost

Discuss repayment versus interest-only, term length, fixed or variable rates, overpayment limits, early repayment charges and any moving plans. Interest-only needs an acceptable plan to repay the capital. Compare products over the same period, including fees and the remaining balance. Adding a fee to the loan also increases borrowing and interest.

Know what each decision means

An agreement in principle is an early indication, not final approval. A full application lets the lender examine the evidence and property. Underwriting queries and a valuation can change the outcome. A written mortgage offer sets out the proposed terms and conditions; read these with your adviser and solicitor.

Avoid treating a quoted turnaround as a completion promise. Keep a record of outstanding requests and who owns each one. Tell Jack promptly about changes to employment, borrowing, purchase price or deposit source.

Keep the mortgage and legal work connected

The mortgage offer is one part of the purchase. Your conveyancer checks the legal title and transaction, while your surveyor investigates condition within the agreed survey scope. The legal team confirms when you can safely commit. For a remortgage, compare the new completion date with the existing deal end and any early repayment charge.

Your preparation

Make your next step clearer.

Tick the items you have prepared. This checklist stays in this visit; nothing is sent to Jack.

Preparation checklist
Useful answers

Questions before you start

Does a good credit score guarantee a mortgage?

No. Lenders use their own criteria and review the underlying record, income, commitments and property. Correct errors and explain relevant history rather than relying on a single score.

Link to this answer
Can I apply if I am self-employed or paid in another currency?

An assessment may be possible. The business, evidence, currency, residence and lender criteria all matter. Use the dedicated guides, then discuss your exact circumstances.

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What if a lender declines the application?

Find out the reason before making further applications. A different lender may assess matters differently, but repeated applications without resolving the issue can be unhelpful.

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Keep going

Useful next steps

General guidance, not a personal recommendation. Mortgage advice, legal work and tax advice have separate scopes.